Don't Fine-Tune Until You Have Failure Cases

Published 2026-06-12 by Faraz Rahimi

A fine-tune without a pile of real misses is how you overfit to your demo set and call it progress.

Don't Fine-Tune Until You Have Failure Cases

Tags: Machine Learning, Computer Vision, Process, unlisted

I have wasted weeks fine-tuning on pretty photos that were not the problem. The problem was ten lookalikes, night-shift lighting, and people shooting from the hip.

Collect failures first. A hundred honest misses with the image, the guess, and the truth will teach you more than another epoch on the original library.

Fine-tune is a scalpel

Use it when a cluster of SKUs is stable and still confused. Do not use it as the default response to a bad week of Wi-Fi.

I keep a baseline model I can roll back to in an afternoon. If the fine-tune hurts easy SKUs, it does not ship, no matter how good the loss curve looks.

Change packaging is a data event

When a vendor changes a label, that is not "the model decaying." It is a new class. Add photos. Do not immediately melt the old weights.

Original post: https://farazrahimi.com/posts/dont-fine-tune-until-you-have-failure-cases